David Mech
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Lucyan David Mech (; born January 18, 1937), also known as Dave Mech, is an American
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual Cell (biology), cell, a multicellular organism, or a Community (ecology), community of Biological inter ...
specializing in the study of
wolves The wolf (''Canis lupus''; plural, : wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large Canis, canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of Canis lupus, subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been reco ...
. He is a senior research scientist for the
U.S. Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), formerly simply known as the Geological Survey, is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, and ...
and an adjunct professor at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
. He has researched wolves since 1958 in locations including northern
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
,
Isle Royale Isle Royale National Park is an American national park consisting of Isle Royale – known as Minong to the native Ojibwe – along with more than 400 small adjacent islands and the surrounding waters of Lake Superior, in the state of Michigan ...
,
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
,
Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park is an American national park located in the western United States, largely in the northwest corner of Wyoming and extending into Montana and Idaho. It was established by the 42nd U.S. Congress with the Yellowston ...
,
Ellesmere Island Ellesmere Island ( iu, script=Latn, Umingmak Nuna, lit=land of muskoxen; french: île d'Ellesmere) is Canada's northernmost and List of Canadian islands by area, third largest island, and the List of islands by area, tenth largest in the world. ...
, and
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. Mech is the founder of the
International Wolf Center The International Wolf Center (IWC) is a research and educational organization based near Ely, Minnesota, United States, that, in its own words, "advances the survival of wolf populations by teaching about wolves, their relationship to wildlands a ...
and is the vice-chair of its board of directors. The project to create the facility, which he started in 1985, was a natural outgrowth of his
wolf The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, and gray wolves, as popularly u ...
research as well as his ambition to educate people about the nature of wolves that they may come to respect the creature through understanding. He has published eleven books about wolves and other wildlife, including ''The Wolf: The Ecology and Behavior of an Endangered Species'' (1970, University of Minnesota Press) and ''Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation'' which he co-edited with Luigi Boitani (2003,
University of Chicago Press The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States. It is operated by the University of Chicago and publishes a wide variety of academic titles, including ''The Chicago Manual of Style'', ...
). Both books remain in print as of 2017. The 1997 book ''The Arctic Wolf: Ten Years with the Pack'' received an Honorable Mention by the
National Outdoor Book Award The National Outdoor Book Award (NOBA) was formed in 1997 as an American-based non-profit program which each year presents awards honoring the best in outdoor writing and publishing. It is housed at Idaho State University and chaired by Ron Watte ...
(Nature and the Environment category). His latest book with Doug Smith and Dan MacNulty is ''Wolves on the Hunt: the Behavior of Wolves Hunting Wild Prey''.


Early years

Mech was born in
Auburn, New York Auburn is a city in Cayuga County, New York, United States. Located at the north end of Owasco Lake, one of the Finger Lakes in Central New York, the city had a population of 26,866 at the 2020 census. It is the largest city of Cayuga County, the ...
, and raised in
Syracuse Syracuse may refer to: Places Italy *Syracuse, Sicily, or spelled as ''Siracusa'' *Province of Syracuse United States *Syracuse, New York **East Syracuse, New York **North Syracuse, New York *Syracuse, Indiana * Syracuse, Kansas *Syracuse, Miss ...
.


Career and research

Mech obtained a B.S. degree in conservation from
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
in 1958.https://news.uns.purdue.edu/html3month/2005/05Hondocs/05.MECH.html 2005 Honorary degree Retrieved July 3, 2018 and a Ph.D. in wildlife ecology from
Purdue University Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money ...
in 1962. From 1958 to 1962 Mech was a graduate student at Purdue University studying the wolves of Isle Royale in Lake Superior. His first book was ''The Wolves of Isle Royale'', published in 1966 by the Department of the Interior, having evolved from his doctoral thesis. In 1966 he went to study wolves in the Superior National Forest in Minnesota.''The Far Reach: The lifework of a Minnesota biologist circles the world'' by Greg Breining Pages 32-41 Minnesota Department of Resources Conservation Volunteer Magazine. January–February 2004 "Beginning in 1986, the legendary biologist L. David Mech spent 25 summers observing wolves..."''Alone with wolves'' by Neil Shea National Geographic Magazine September 2019 issue Pages 117 - 133 on
Ellesmere Island Ellesmere Island ( iu, script=Latn, Umingmak Nuna, lit=land of muskoxen; french: île d'Ellesmere) is Canada's northernmost and List of Canadian islands by area, third largest island, and the List of islands by area, tenth largest in the world. ...
. Mech said that his research on the wolves at Ellesmere Island was different because it is one of the few places where the wolves are not afraid of people, making that experience one of the best in his life.Dave Mech film
''"Dave Mech"'' film by Conservation Minnesota Copyright 2009.
This project in 1986 when photographer Jim Brandenburg told him of white wolves he had seen on Ellesmere Island during an assignment for National Geographic. Mech recognized the rare opportunity to study wolves that had never been hunted and had little fear of humans. Also there were no trees or bushes to hide them from view in the tundra. In the summer Mech found the den near the military and weather base at Eureka. They witnessed the interactions within the pack and the wolves hunting musk oxen. This type of research had not been done before. In an interview Mech said "The kind of stuff I got here was not just the objective behavioral stuff, but the kind of thing you get from living with a pet of some sort. You get an insight into the thing. You get to know the animal." Mech and Brandenburg together produced several articles and a film for National Geographic.


Positions on hunting, fishing and trapping and wolf management

An avid mushroom hunter and fur trapper, Mech has continued to support fishing,
hunting Hunting is the human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to harvest food (i.e. meat) and useful animal products (fur/hide (skin), hide, ...
, and trapping, which has led to criticism from animal protectionists. He believes that states can manage wolves sustainably, and that states where the wolf were no longer on the endangered list should determine how wolves should be managed in their state.David Mech's position on wolf management by David Mech
/ref>' "Science is self correcting" - on Wolves' by Ban Nock
Retrieved February 16th., 2017
On his website, he lists mink trapping as one of his interests.Webpage of L. David Mech
/ref> He closed the abstract to "Is science in danger of sanctifying the wolf?" published in the January 2012 issue of ''
Biological Conservation Conservation biology is the study of the conservation of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an int ...
'' with "The wolf is neither a saint nor a sinner except to those who want to make it so."''Is science in danger of sanctifying the wolf?''
by L. David Mech Januuar 12012 issue of 'Biological Conservation' Retrieved February 16, 2017


Publication

Mech's first book was published in 1966 and has written eleven published books.books list page of Mech web site
/ref> He has published approximately 380 scientific papers and 100 popular articles about wolves and other wildlife including ''The Wolf: The Ecology and Behavior of an Endangered Species'' (1970, University of Minnesota Press) and ''Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation'' which he co-edited with Luigi Boitani (2003,
University of Chicago Press The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States. It is operated by the University of Chicago and publishes a wide variety of academic titles, including ''The Chicago Manual of Style'', ...
). Both books remain in print as of 2017. The 1997 book ''The Arctic Wolf: Ten Years with the Pack'' received an Honorable Mention by the
National Outdoor Book Award The National Outdoor Book Award (NOBA) was formed in 1997 as an American-based non-profit program which each year presents awards honoring the best in outdoor writing and publishing. It is housed at Idaho State University and chaired by Ron Watte ...
(Nature and the Environment category). His latest book with Doug Smith and Dan MacNulty is ''Wolves on the Hunt: the Behavior of Wolves Hunting Wild Prey''. The International Wolf Center lists approximately 140 articles written by Mech published during the period of 1987 to the present, primarily in scientific journals.Wolf Center listing of published articles by David Mech
retrieved February 15th 2017


References


External links


Dave Mech's personal site
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mech, L David Living people 21st-century American biologists Cornell University alumni United States Geological Survey personnel 1937 births United States Department of the Interior officials People from Auburn, New York People from Syracuse, New York 21st-century American zoologists American mammalogists University of Minnesota faculty Humans and wolves